Republic Of Botswana

1 Open Job
svgIcon
Unknown Employees
svgIcon
Unknown Revenue
svgIcon
$200 and More Avg. Salary

About Company

The Republic of Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, known for its stable democracy, rich wildlife, and significant diamond resources. Here’s a detailed overview:

General Information:

  • Official Name: Republic of Botswana

  • Capital City: Gaborone

  • Official Language: English

  • National Language: Setswana (also called Tswana)

  • Population: Approximately 2.6 million (2024 estimate)

  • Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)

  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (UTC+2)

  • Independence: Gained from the United Kingdom on September 30, 1966

Geography:

  • Location: Southern Africa, bordered by:

    • Namibia (west and north)

    • Zimbabwe (northeast)

    • Zambia (brief northern border)

    • South Africa (south and southeast)

  • Terrain: Mostly flat to gently rolling tableland; dominated by the Kalahari Desert

  • Climate: Semi-arid; hot and dry for much of the year with seasonal rainfall (November–March)

Politics & Government:

  • Government Type: Parliamentary Republic

  • President (as of 2024): Mokgweetsi Masisi

  • Political Stability: Botswana is one of Africa’s most stable democracies, with regular, peaceful elections

  • Judiciary: Independent and respected

Economy:

  • Key Industries:

    • Diamonds: One of the world’s largest producers

    • Tourism: Especially eco-tourism in the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and Moremi Game Reserve

    • Cattle & Agriculture: Important in rural areas

  • Economic Highlights:

    • Strong growth since independence

    • Classified as an upper-middle-income country

    • Low levels of corruption by regional standards

Culture:

  • Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Tswana, with minorities including Kalanga, Basarwa (San), and others

  • Music & Dance: Integral to social life, with traditional instruments and modern genres

  • Traditional Attire: Often worn during festivals and celebrations

  • Cuisine: Includes meat (especially beef and goat), maize, sorghum, and traditional stews like seswaa (shredded meat)

Wildlife and Tourism:

  • Notable Sites:

    • Okavango Delta: UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the largest inland deltas

    • Chobe National Park: Known for elephants and river safaris

    • Makgadikgadi Salt Pans: One of the largest salt flats in the world

  • Wildlife Conservation: Strong anti-poaching laws and focus on sustainable tourism

Education & Health:

  • Literacy Rate: Over 85%

  • Education System: Free and compulsory up to a certain level; University of Botswana is the main higher education institution

  • Healthcare: Public healthcare is widespread; focus on combating HIV/AIDS (which remains a significant public health issue)

Interesting Facts:

  • Botswana is one of the few countries in Africa that has never experienced a coup or civil war since independence.

  • The diamond industry is jointly owned by the government and De Beers through a company called Debswana.

  • The national motto is “Pula!”, which means “Rain!”—a sign of blessing in this arid country.